FORSAKEN, NOT FORSAKEN – COMPASSION IN THE WAKE OF ANTISEMITISM

 

I am writing this article, knowing that our mailing list recipients hold varying beliefs, yet are united by a common concern for the Jewish people. As a follower of Jesus, I read the Hebrew Scriptures believing in their authenticity, expecting to find answers as to why the oldest hatred exists, and how the God of Israel would have us respond to it. I have been reading the forty-ninth chapter of Isaiah, amazed at the prophet’s commentary on the painful history of the Jewish people and their ultimate consolation. 

“But Zion said, “The LORD has forsaken me; my Lord has forgotten me.”” (Isa 49:14, ESV)

First, let me say that I assume the God of Israel is the living God that “declares the end from the beginning” (Isa 46:1), and that Isaiah is a true prophet, who received God’s revelation to Israel. That said, I believe the prophet saw the future exile of Israel’s southern kingdom to Babylon and the hopeless state of the exiles there. I also believe that his words aptly speak to the last two millennia of Jewish suffering at the hands of the nations into which they were and continue to be dispersed after AD70. Now I understand that it is difficult to see Adam Levine or Amy Silverman as “exiles” in America. Yet they are nonetheless, part of the Jewish story that unfurled before Isaiah, though interpreted through his ancient lens versus a modern one. 

For the sake of brevity, I will assume that you, the reader, can then see the trends Isaiah saw, without needing a detailed retelling of ancient or modern history. For instance, it could be that the prophet saw the effects of two thousand years of blood libels, forced conversions, inquisitions, and pogroms, that forced many Jewish people to seek a form of Jewish identity that made them less of a target for antisemitism. The prophet may also have foreseen the impact made on Jewish life by the Enlightenment, the dawn of postmodernism, and the promise of the American dream. All of which offered an attractive, and assimilated option for Jews to be Jews without being religious. Perhaps from God’s thirty-thousand-foot perspective, millennia of Jewish hardship and the continually deferred promise of the Messianic age would naturally produce the assumption that God had forgotten and forsaken them. Would not the consequence of such an assumption be to “forsake God” or at least the ancient and seemingly irrelevant religion of their fathers as well?  

The prophet does not, however, end his prophecy on the low note of Israel’s assumption that God ceased to remember them. Instead, he continues: 

“Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I (God) will not forget you (Israel).” (Isa 49:15, ESV)

Using the beautiful metaphor of a mother’s attachment to her nursing child, God conveys his heart to Israel in light of their long wait for his deliverance. His inability to forget Israel is illustrated with emotional intensity, likening his own emotions to those of a nursing mother toward her child. Anyone who is or has known a nursing mother knows that her fierce attachment to her child is not just emotional, but biological. Even if her human emotions were to wane, her body is so attuned to the child’s needs that it lets her know when the child needs nourishment. This biology only adds potency to the emotional bond that she feels toward the infant. Her ability to forget, let alone forsake her child, is impossible!

If Israel is not forgotten, despite her long history of pain and persecution, then what is there to look forward to? Is there any consolation for the Jewish people? Does their God not see, or does he just not care? The prophet had something to say about this as well: 

“Sing for joy, O heavens, and exult, O earth; break forth, O mountains, into singing! For the LORD has comforted his people and will have compassion on his afflicted.” (Isa 49:13, ESV)

The very fact that the prophet acknowledges Israel’s affliction and need for compassion, tells us that God is in tune with the plight of his people. He has neither forsaken them nor has he overlooked their hardship. He promises to comfort them, and he promises to demonstrate his compassion for them. He promises that their suffering will end and that they consequently will be healed of the trauma engrained in their history. His coming, though now delayed 2700 years from the time of Isaiah, is certain, inasmuch as his covenants with Israel are certain. He is the everlasting God who, much different from human beings, does not weary. Therefore there is hope for the Jewish people. There is a day when antisemitism will be a distant memory, a time when Israel’s oppressors will be no more (Isa 49:26), and a day when the nations will participate in honoring Israel. (Isa 49:22-23) 

The words of the prophet Isaiah remind us that the Jewish people have had to deal with hardship and hatred in the nations for quite a long time. They remind us that antisemitism has been a part of their story for centuries. They also remind us that as friends of the Jewish people, we have an important role to play in their story, whether we are religious or not. In every era, there have been a few people who have chosen to stand with Jewish people to offer comfort, compassion, and help to them. When their enemies have arisen to threaten and persecute them, those friends arose to stand beside the Jewish people. They provided strength and attested to the fact that the Jews were neither forsaken nor forgotten. These friends stayed committed, oftentimes at their own expense. These friends were genuine because they were glad to demonstrate compassion to the Jewish people. This is the call upon those of us who are true friends of the Jewish people, now and as long as antisemitism exists. 

5 Ways Christians Should Be Responding To Antisemitism

Five Ways Christians Should Be Responding to Antisemitism

“A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.” (Proverbs 17:17, ESV)

 

DON’T ASSUME YOU UNDERSTAND IT 

Christians often have misconceptions about Jewish people because they don’t take the time to get to know them. Before assuming we understand how antisemitism affects them, we should talk with our Jewish friends about their beliefs, their history, their experiences with Christians, and the effects of antisemitism on their families. Only when we understand how antisemitism affects our Jewish friends will we truly care.  

 

STOP TOLERATING IT 

We must not tolerate any form of antisemitism or its antecedents within the church. Beliefs that Judaism is legalistic, Jews are spiritually blind, and “Jews killed Jesus” all fuel negative attitudes that serve as the bedrock for Christian antisemitism. Furthermore, Christians cannot embrace anti-biblical ideologies, including anti-zionism (hatred of Israel), replacement theology (the belief that the Church has replaced Israel), Jewish roots (The kind of ideology that makes Christians claim to be Jews. However, it’s worth noting that not all Jewish roots teaching is like this.), or any other ideology that degrades and downgrades the identity of Israel and the Jewish people. Furthermore, antisemitic tropes, conspiracy theories, and derogatory expressions about the Jewish people and Israel should never be found upon the lips of Christians. 

 

ACKNOWLEDGE OUR PART IN IT 

Jewish statesman Benjamin Disraeli said, “The Jews are a nervous people. Nineteen centuries of Christian love have taken a toll.” One does not have to go far to read about the countless instances of hatred committed against the Jewish community in the name of Christianity. From second century church fathers to modern pastors, church leaders have breathed venomous claims about the Jewish people that have led to pogroms, mass murders, and even the Holocaust. It is difficult for our concern over antisemitism to be taken seriously without our acknowledgment of the Jewish blood on our collective hands.

 

COMFORT IN THE MIDST OF IT 

The 40th chapter of Isaiah contains a clear message and appropriate posture for Christians to take in a time of increased antisemitism. “Comfort, comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem…” Don’t those who truly care for a struggling friend place a hand on their shoulder and speak words of hope to them? Don’t those with real concern show up in their friends’ hour of need to provide support and encouragement? Don’t true friends seek to provide relief and help lighten the burden of those they care for? This should be our response to our dear Jewish friends who feel increasingly unsafe and insecure. 

 

SPEAK UP WHEN YOU SEE IT 

Most Christians have a Jewish friend, co-worker, or in-law. Yet we are strangely silent about antisemitism. Most of us have seen an antisemitic post on social media, heard someone use an antisemitic trope or conspiracy theory, and have again remained silent. Our silence doesn’t pair well with Christian claims to “stand with Israel,” “bless Israel,” and “love Jewish people.” Our convictions concerning Jewish people and antisemitism need to go beyond rhetoric and must find expression outside of our church buildings.  

Is The New Testament Antisemitic?

 

For centuries, the New Testament (or the Christian Bible) has been used to stir antisemitism among Christians and is, therefore, a source of pain for the Jewish people. We want to look at the most prevalent of these passages to see if they are truly antisemitic. We have written this article so that you can judge for yourself if the Christian scriptures are negative toward Jewish people. Likewise, we ask our Christian audience to familiarize themselves with how the verses listed below have been, and continue to be, weaponized against Jewish people.

1. John 8:44

“Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me. Why do you not understand what I say? It is because you cannot bear to hear my word. You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires.” (Joh 8:42-44, ESV)

Is this passage antisemitic? First, consider this. Many Jewish people were very favorable toward Jesus in the New Testament and Jesus was favorable toward them. Take his  Jewish disciples and his mother Mary, as examples. A thorough reading of just the first four books of the New Testament gives us numerous accounts of Jesus showing and communicating great love for the Jewish people around him. In the eighth chapter of John, Jesus rebukes those who contest his teaching about sin in verses 34-43 and uses the already stated metaphor of sonship to make a hyperbolic remark, calling them sons of the devil rather than Abraham. He was neither stating that they were actual sons of the devil nor was he saying that all Jews for all time were from the devil. Was this antisemitic anger, or was this a Jew named Jesus arguing heatedly with other Jews on the topic of sin? It appears to be the latter.

2. Revelation 2:9 and 3:9

“I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich) and the slander of those who say that they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.” (Rev 2:9, ESV)

Likewise: “Behold, I will make those of the synagogue of Satan who say that they are Jews and are not, but lie—behold, I will make them come and bow down before your feet, and they will learn that I have loved you.” (Rev 3:9, ESV)

Some theologians believe that John (the Jewish author of Revelation) was rejecting those Gentiles who were pretending to be Jews. (The Jewish Annotated New Testament, pg 543) Other historically accurate and acceptable possibilities include; John opposing Jews who were extremely hateful to Jewish followers of Jesus, and Jews that were acting in stark opposition to halachic law. Regardless of who the individuals were, contextually there is no indication that John is calling all Jews or all Synagogues Satanic. These passages do not then support Christian antisemitism.

3. Matthew Chapter 27

“Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus. The governor again said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” They all said, “Let him be crucified!” And he said, “Why? What evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Let him be crucified!” So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves.” And all the people answered, “His blood be on us and our children!” Then he released for them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, delivered him to be crucified.” (Mat 27:20-26, ESV)

Some Christian commentators assume that when the Jewish crowd in this passage calls for Jesus’ crucifixion, they invoked a curse upon themselves that carried forth to Jews throughout all generations. This of course has been used to stoke antisemitism among Christians throughout the centuries. However, in the text we see only a small group of those Jews present at Jesus’ sentencing calling for his crucifixion, and they willingly invoked the curse upon themselves. Jesus neither deems all Jews accursed nor does he consequently deem them objects of God’s wrath. Jesus forgave those who demanded his crucifixion, stating they did so without understanding their actions. (Lk 23:34)

Did The Jews Kill Jesus?

The idea that “the Jews” killed Jesus often accompanies the above claim. Jesus very clearly states in opposition to this that “no one takes it (his life) from me, but I lay it down of my own accord”. (John 10:18)

Admittedly other verses are used to demonize Jewish people in the Christian scriptures. However, by accounting for context and using a bit of logic, we can see that New Testament passages appearing to be negative toward Jewish people are in no way intended to be so.

– JJ